Study of rooftop PV hosting capacity in 20 kV systems in facing distributed generation penetration

With the increasing request for integrating rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems into the distribution grid, it is crucial to prevent the potential negative impacts of high PV penetration. Considering the uncertainty and variability characteristics of high rooftop PV penetration, a stochastic approach for determining PV hosting capacity (HC)—the maximum capacity of a PV system to receive electricity from the power distribution network before the network reaches an operating limit violation—is necessary. Therefore, this study proposes calculating PV hosting capacity using the Monte Carlo simulation. Unlike previous works, this paper uses real feeders as case studies, representing both urban and rural areas. The feeder representing an urban area with many industrial and business customers has a higher hosting capacity, 31 of full load, compared to the feeder representing rural areas, which has 18 of full load. By using actual feeders that represent urban and rural areas, more representative results for specific problems can be achieved without assuming urban and rural feeders have the same specific problems. © 2024