Bibliometric Computation Mapping Analysis of Publication Machine and Deep Learning for Food Crops Mapping using VOSviewer

Machine learning and deep learning are currently widely used in various fields, including remote sensing for food security. However, there is no research that specifically examines the interests, developments, and trends of this research in the future. This study aims to examine the development of machine and deep learning research for mapping food crops through a bibliometric approach with computational mapping analysis using VOSviewer. Article data was obtained from the Google Scholar database using the publish or perish reference manager application. The title and abstract of the article were used to guide the search process by referring to the keyword “Machine and Deep Learning Mapping Food Crops”. 114 relevant articles were discovered. Google Scholar-indexed articles over the last ten years, from 2014 to 2023, were used as study material. The results show that machine research and deep learning for mapping food crops can be separated into three terms: machine learning, deep learning, and plant mapping. The term “Crop Mapping” has 57 links for a total of 199 links. The term "machine learning" has 41 links for a total of 79 links, and the term "deep learning" has 26 links for a total of 41 links. The results of the analysis of machine development and deep learning publications for mapping food crops in the last 10 years show a constant increase. The peak of the increase occurred in 2021 and 2022, namely 25 articles published per year, respectively. This means that this research topic is still relatively new in terms of interest and exploration, therefore there is still room further research. We examine numerous articles that have been published on machine and deep learning for crop mapping and their relation to the field studied with VOSviewer. This review can serve as a starting point for further research in different domains. © 2025, Semarak Ilmu Publishing. All rights reserved.