Burden of 375 diseases and injuries, risk-attributable burden of 88 risk factors, and healthy life expectancy in 204 countries and territories, including 660 subnational locations, 1990-2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023

Hay, Simon I. and Ong, Kanyin Liane and Santomauro, Damian F. and Bhoomadevi, A. and Aalipour, Mohammad Amin and Aalruz, Hasan and Ababneh, Hazim S. and Abaraogu, Ukachukwu O. and Abate, Biruk Beletew and Abbafati, Cristiana and Abbas, Nasir and Abbasifard, Mitra and Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen and Abd ElHafeez, Samar and Abdalla, Ashraf Nabiel and Abdalla, Mohammed Altigani and Abdallah, Emad M. and Abdeeq, Barkhad Aden and Abdel Razeq, Nadin M. I. and Abdelgalil, Ahmed Abdelrahman and Abdel-Hameed, Reda and Abdelmasseh, Michael and Abdelnabi, Mahmoud and Abdel-Rahman, Wael M. and Abd-Elsalam, Sherief and Abdi, Sepideh and Abdollahi, Mohammad and Abdoun, Meriem and Abdous, Arman and Abdul Aziz, Jeza Muhamad and Abdulah, Deldar Morad and Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi and Abdullahi, Adam and Abdullahi, Auwal and Abdul-Rahman, Toufik and Abdykerimova, Kulmira and Abebe Getahun, Habtamu and Abedi, Aidin and Abedi, Armita and Abejew, Asrat Agalu and Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel and Abhilash, E S. and Abid, Shehab Uddin Al and Abidi, Syed Hani and Abie, Alemwork and Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola and Abiodun, Olumide and Aboagye, Richard Gyan and Abohashem, Shady and Abolhassani, Hassan and Abonie, Ulric Sena and Abourashed, Nagah M. and Abouzid, Mohamed and Abramov, Dmitry and Abreu, Lucas Guimarães and Abtahi, Dariush and Abu Farha, Rana Kamal and Abuadas, Fuad Hamdi A. and Abubakar, Aminu Kende and Abubakar, Bilyaminu and Abu-Gharbieh, Eman and Abuhammad, Sawsan and Abuhelwa, Ahmad Y. and Abukhadijah, Hana J. and Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME and Aburuz, Salahdein and Abushanab, Dina and Achar, Raghu Ram and Acharya, Anirudh Balakrishna and Acharya, Apurba and Ackerman, Ilana N. and Acuna, Juan Manuel and Adal, Ousman and Adams, Lisa C. and Adamu, Lawan Hassan and Adane, Mesafint Molla and Addisu, Zenaw Debasu and Addo, Isaac Yeboah and Adeagbo, Oluwafemi Atanda and Adebisi, Tajudeen Adesanmi and Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi and Adedia, David and Adedokun, Kamoru Ademola and Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji and Adegbile, Oluwatobi E. and Adegboye, Oyelola A. and Adegoke, Nurudeen A. and Adeleke, Olumide Thomas and Adesina, Isaac Ayodeji and Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun and Adewuyi, Habeeb Omoponle and Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther and Adeyomoye, Olorunsola Israel and Adhikari, Kishor and Adhikary, Ripon Kumar and Adiga, Usha and Adnan, Mohd and Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah and Adoma, Prince Owusu and Adzigbli, Leticia Akua and Adzrago, David and Affinito, Giuseppina and Afifi, Ahmed M. and Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika and Afolabi, Rotimi Felix and Afzal, Saira and Agafari, Gizachew Beykaso and Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika and Ageru, Temesgen Anjulo and Aggarwal, Navidha and Aghaalikhani, Mahdi and Aghajanian, Sepehr and Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem and Agostinis Sobrinho, César and Agrawal, Anurag and Agyemang-Duah, Williams and Ahadi, Mahsa and Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku and Ahmad, Aqeel and Ahmad, Danish and Ahmad, Faisal and Ahmad, Khabir and Ahmad, Khurshid and Ahmad, Muayyad M. and Ahmad, Noah and Ahmad, Rabbiya and Ahmad, Sajjad and Ahmad, Tauseef and Ahmad, Waqas and Ahmadi, Negar Sadat and Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud and Ahmadzade, Mohadese and Ahmed, Akeem Olayiwola and Ahmed, Anisuddin and Ahmed, Ayman and Ahmed, Gasha Salih and Ahmed, Haroon and Ahmed, Junaid and Ahmed, Luai A. and Ahmed, Mehrunnisha Sharif and Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh and Ahmed, Muktar Beshir and Ahmed, Mushood and Ahmed, Oli and Ahmed, Shabbir and Ahmed, Sindew Mahmud and Aimagambetova, Gulzhanat and AJ Jabbar, Ahmed and Ajala, Dolapo Emmanuel and Ajami, Marjan and Ajose, Azeezat Oluwafunmilayo and Akbarialiabad, Hossein and Akbarifard, Saeid and Akeju, Oluwasefunmi and Akhigbe, Roland Eghoghosoa and Akinkuotu, Olufemi Ambrose and Akinosoglou, Karolina and Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed and Akkala, Sreelatha and Akosile, Wole and Akram, Hammad and Akrami, Ashley E. and Akyea, Ralph Kwame and Al Amiry, Alaa and Al Awaidy, Salah and Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz and Al Omari, Omar and Al Qadire, Mohammad and Al Ta'ani, Omar and Al Taie, Wasan A. M. and Al Thaher, Yazan and Al Zaabi, Omar Ali Mohammed and Al Zoubi, Mohammad Ahmmad Mahmoud and Al-Abbadi, Mousa Ali and Al-Ajlouni, Yazan and Alalwan, Tariq A. and Al-Aly, Ziyad and Alam, Khurshid and Alam, Manjurul and Alam, Mohammad Khursheed and Alam, Mostafa and Al-Amer, Rasmieh Mustafa and Alamrew, Abebaw and Alansari, Amani and Alanzi, Turki M. and Al-Ashwal, Fahmi Y. and Al-Asmar, Rahmeh and Alavi, Seyed Mohammad Amin and Albashtawy, Mohammed and Al-Dalakta, Astefanos and Aldawsari, Khalifah A. and Aldhaleei, Wafa A. and Aldossary, Mohammed S. and Aldridge, Robert W. and Alebshehy, Raouf and Aleidi, Shereen M. and Alemayehu, Bezawit Abeje and Alemayehu, Tekletsadik Tekleslassie and Alemnew, Fentahun and Alemu, Melaku Birhanu and Al-Eyadhy, Ayman and Alfalki, Ali M. and Algahtani, Fahad D. and Algammal, Abdelazeem M. and Algethami, Mohammed Ridha and Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed and Al-Habbal, Khairat and Alhabib, Khalid F. and Alhaji, Nma Bida and Al-Hajj, Samar and Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Naji and Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled and Alhassan Ibrahim, Aminu and Alhumaidi, Ashraf and Alhumaydhi, Fahad A. and Alhuwail, Dari and Ali, Abid and Ali, Haroon Muhammad and Ali, Irfan and Ali, Maratab and Ali, Mohammad Daud and Ali, Mohammed Usman and Ali, Rafat and Ali, Shahid and Ali, Syed Shujait and Ali, Syed Yusuf and Ali, Waad and Al-Ibraheem, Akram and Alicandro, Gianfranco and Al-Iede, Montaha and Alif, Sheikh Mohammad and Alipour, Morteza and Al-Jabi, Samah W. and Aljasir, Mohammad A. and Aljofan, Mohamad and Al-Jumaily, Adel and Aljunid, Syed Mohamed and Alkhatib, Ahmad and Alkhatib, Mayson H. and Alkhawam, Mustafa and Allahbakhshian, Atefeh and Allemailem, Khaled S. and Allouh, Mohammed Z. and Almagharbeh, Wesam Taher and Almahmeed, Wael and Al-Marwani, Sabah and Almasri, Nihad A. and Almazan, Joseph Uy and Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M. and Almidani, Omar and Almobayed, Amr and Alnawafleh, Khaldoon Aied and Alniss, Hasan Yaser and Alocious Sukumar, Margret Beaula and Alomari, Mahmoud A. and Alosta, Mohammad R. and Alqahtani, Jaber S. and Alqahtani, Saleh A. and Alqudimat, Mohammad R. and Al-Qudimat, Ahmad Rajeh and Alrawashdeh, Ahmad and Alrimawi, Intima and Alrousan, Sahel Majed and Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah and Alsabri, Mohammed A. and Alshahrani, Najim Z. and Alshehri, Mansour Abdullah and Altaany, Zaid and Altaf, Awais and Al-Tammemi, Alaa B. and Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A. and Althobiani, Malik A. and Altirkawi, Khalid A. and Alvarez-Galvez, Javier and Alves Carneiro, Vera L. and Alvis-Guzman, Nelson and Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J. and Alwafi, Hassan and Al-Wardat, Mohammad and Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed and Aly, Hany and Alyahya, Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim and AlZahmi, Amal and Alzahrani, Hosam and Alzoubi, Karem H. and Al-Zubayer, Md Akib and Amaechi, Uchenna Anderson and Amafah, Ekiyor Joseph and Amafah, Joy and Aman Mohammadi, Masoud and Amani-Beni, Reza and Amegah, Adeladza Kofi and Amer, Faten and Amidi, Bardia and Amin, Amr and Amin, Tarek Tawfik and Amindarolzarbi, Alireza and Amini, Saeed and Amini-Salehi, Ehsan and Aminu, Nafiu and Aminzare, Majid and Amiri, Sohrab and Amlag, Joanne O. and Amugsi, Dickson A. and Amzat, Jimoh and Anagnostakis, Filippos and Ananda, Roshan A. and Ancuceanu, Robert and Anderlini, Deanna and Anderson, David B. and Anderson, Jason A. and Androudi, Sofia and Anenberg, Susan C. and Ang, Song Peng and Angus, Colin and Anh, Nguyen Hoang and Ankomah, Samuel Egyakwa and Annadurai, Kabilan and Anoushiravani, Amir and Ansari, Iman and Ansari, Sumbul and Ansari, Umair and Anteneh, Rahel Mulatie and Antó, Josep M. and Antony, Catherine M. and Antriyandarti, Ernoiz and Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen and Anwar, Saleha and Anwar, Sumadi Lukman and Anwer, Razique and Anwer, Shahnawaz and Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward and Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace and Arab, Juan Pablo and Arabi, Hossein and Arabloo, Jalal and Arafat, Mosab and Aravkin, Aleksandr Y. and Areda, Demelash and Arias de la Torre, Jorge and Ariffin, Hany and Armocida, Benedetta and �rnlöv, Johan and Arockiaraj, Jesu and Arooj, Mahwish and Artamonov, Anton A. and Artanti, Kurnia Dwi and Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo and Arumuganainar, Deepavalli and Aryntayeva, Nurila and Asadi Anar, Mahsa and Asaduzzaman, Muhammad and Asdaq, Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin and Asefa, Shewatatek Melaku and Asemu, Mulu Tiruneh and Asgary, Saeed and Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad and Ashbaugh, Charlie and Ashraf, Syed Amir and Ashraf, Tahira and Ashrafi, Mitra and Ashrafizadeh, Milad and Asiamah-Asare, Bernard Kwadwo Yeboah and Aslam, Muhammad Shahzad and Aslani, Saeed and Asri, Yuni and Assembekov, Batyrbek and Astell-Burt, Thomas and Ataei, Mahshid and Athari, Mirbahador and Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin and Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi and Atre, Sachin R. and Atreya, Alok and Atta, Julie Alaere and Atwan, Zeenah A. and Aumoldaeva, Zaure Maratovna and Ausloos, Marcel and Avan, Abolfazl and Avelar, Núbia Carelli Pereira and Awan, Sana Javaid and Awosile, Babafela B. and Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu and Ayana, Lemessa Assefa A. and Ayatizadeh, Seyyed HamidReza and Ayinde, Olatunde O. and Ayipo, Yusuf Oloruntoyin and Ayyoubzadeh, Seyed Mohammad and Azadi, Davood and Azadnajafabad, Sina and Azarboo, Alireza and Azargoonjahromi, Ali and Azhar, Masood and Azimi, Farya and Aziz, Mohd Yusmaidie and Aziz, Sadat Abdulla and Azizan, Amin and Azzam, Ahmed Y. and Azzolino, Domenico and Babandi, Zaharaddeen Shuaibu and Babiker, Rasha and Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah and Bacha, Israel Tadesse and Badar, Muhammad and Badiye, Ashish D. and Badran, Alaa Aboelnour and Bae, Youngoh and Bagga, Arvind and Baghdadi, Soroush and Bagheri, Nasser and Bagheri, Sara and Baghizadeh, Elahe and Baghizadeh, Fereshteh and Baghizadeh, Sana and Baghlaf, Khlood K. and Bahmanziari, Najmeh and Bahrami, Mohammad Amin and Bahreini, Razieh and Bai, Ruhai and Baig, Atif Amin and Baigi, Vali and Bakkannavar, Shankar M. and Bako, Abdulaziz T. and Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar and Balcha, Wondu Feyisa and Balkis, Maher and Balmori-de-la-Miyar, Jose and Balooch Hasankhani, Mohammadreza and Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin and Bamashmous, Shatha and Banach, Maciej and Banakar, Morteza and Banik, Palash Chandra and Banik, Rajon and Barati, Shirin and Barengo, Noel C. and Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn and Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat and Barreras Beltran, Ismael A. and Barrow, Amadou and Barteit, Sandra and Barua, Lingkan and Bashar, MD Abu and Basharat, Zarrin and Bashir, Shahid and Basile, Guido and Baskaran, Pritish and Basri, Rehana and Bassat, Quique and Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi and Basu, Sanjay and Basu, Saurav and Batra, Kavita and Baune, Bernhard T. and Bayat, Mahdis and Bayat Tork, Mohammad Amin and Bayih, Mulat Tirfie and Bayisa, Feyisa Shasho and Bayleyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew and Beaney, Thomas and Bedi, Neeraj and Beeraka, Narasimha M. and Behera, Priyamadhaba and Behjati, Jina and Behnam, Babak and Behnoush, Amir Hossein and Bekele, Bezawit K. and Belayneh, Asnake Gashaw and Belayneh, Melesse and Belete, Abel Cherkos and Belge Bilgin, Gokce and Belingheri, Michael and Bello, Muhammad Bashir and Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja and Belo, Luis and Beloukas, Apostolos and Bendak, Salaheddine and Bendardaf, Riyad and Benjet, Corina and Bennett, Derrick A. and Bensenor, Isabela M. and Bente Kamal Tune, Samiun Nazrin and Benzian, Habib and Berezvai, Zombor and Bergami, Maria and Berhie, Alemshet Yirga and Berihun, Abiye Assefa and Bermudez, Amiel Nazer C. and Bernabe, Eduardo and Bernstein, Robert S. and Bettencourt, Paulo J. G. and Bhadoria, Ajeet Singh and Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth and Bhala, Neeraj and Bhandari, Jeetendra and Bhangdia, Kayleigh and Bharadwaj, Ravi and Bhaskar, Sonu and Bhat, Ajay Nagesh and Bhat, Anup and Bhat, Vivek and Bhattacharjee, Priyadarshini and Bhattacharjee, Shuvarthi and Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur and Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh and Bhatti, Manpreet Singh and Bhatti, Rajbir and Bhuyan, Soumitra S. and Biadgilign, Sibhatu Kassa and Bievel-Radulescu, Raluca and Bilgin, Can and Bilgin, Cem and Biroudian, Saeed and Bisignano, Catherine and Biswas, Atanu and Biswas, Bijit and Biswas, Raaj Kishore and Bitar, Ahmad Naoras and Bitew, Molalegne and Bizzozero-Peroni, Bruno and Bjertness, Espen and Blyth, Fiona M. and Bodhare, Trupti and Bodolica, Virginia and Bodur, Mahmut and Bohn, Lucimere and Bokota, Rachael and Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi and Bolla, Srinivasa Rao and Bolourinejad, Paria and Bonny, Aime and Boppana, Sri Harsha and Bora Basara, Berrak and Bordbar, Sanaz and Borhany, Hamed and Botero Carvajal, Alejandro and Bouaoud, Souad and Boufous, Soufiane and Bourne, Rupert R. A. and Boxe, Christopher and Bozic, Marija M. and Brahmaiah, Jyoti and Braithwaite, Dejana and Breitborde, Nicholas J. K. and Brenner, Hermann and Brewer, Edmond D. and Britton, Gabrielle and Brown, Julie and Browne, Annie J. and Brugha, Traolach and Buchweitz, Claudia and Bugiardini, Raffaele and Bui, Linh Phuong and Bulamu, Norma B. and Bunare, Tsion Samuel and Buonsenso, Danilo and Burhan, Asmat and Burkart, Katrin and Burns, Richard A. and Busch, Felix and Busse, Reinhard and Bustanji, Yasser and Butt, Zahid A. and Buxbaum, Channa and C J, Sanjay and Cagney, Jack and Cai, Tianji and Cairns, Rose and �akmak Barsbay, Mehtap and Calina, Daniela and Cámera, Luis Alberto and Campos, Luciana Aparecida and Campos-Nonato, Ismael and Cao, Fan and Cao, Yuchen and Capodici, Angelo and Cárdenas, Rosario and Carr, Sinclair and Carreras, Giulia and Carrero, Juan Jesus and Carter, Austin and Carugno, Andrea and Carvalho, Andre F. and Carvalho-e-Silva, Ana Paula and Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio and Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A. and Castelpietra, Giulio and Catapano, Alberico L. and Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia and Caye, Arthur and Cederroth, Christopher R. and Cegolon, Luca and Cembranel, Francieli and Cenderadewi, Muthia and Cercy, Kelly M. and Cerin, Ester and Cerrai, Sonia and Cevik, Muge and Chakkere Shivamadhu, Madhu and Chakraborty, Chiranjib and Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo and Chakraborty, Sandip and Chandan, Joht Singh and Chandika, Rama Mohan and Chandradasa, Miyuru and Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K. and Chang, Jung-Chen and Chattu, Vijay Kumar and Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, Victoria and Chau, Lam Duc and Chaudhuri, Sirshendu and Chaurasia, Akhilanand and Chemeda, Galmesa Bekana and Chen, An-Tian and Chen, Catherine S. and Chen, Guangjin and Chen, Hana and Chen, Haowei and Chen, Hui and Chen, Junhao and Chen, Meng Xuan and Chen, Shanquan and Chen, Simiao and Chen, Xiang and Chen, Yifan and Cheng, Haojin and Cheung, Ka Ching and Chew, Nicholas WS and Chi, Gerald and Chien, Ju-Huei and Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel and Ching, Patrick R. and Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo and Chisari, Clara G. and Cho, William C. S. and Chong, Bryan and Chong, Yuen Yu and Chou, Hou In and Chowdhury, Enayet Karim and Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir and Christensen, Hanne and Christensen, Steffan Wittrup McPhee and Chu, Dinh-Toi and Chukwu, Isaac Sunday and Chung, Eric and Chung, Erin and Chung, Sheng-Chia and Chung, Sunghyun and Chutiyami, Muhammad and Cicero, Arrigo Francesco Giuseppe and Ciobanu, Liliana G. and Cogen, Rebecca M. and Cohen, Aaron J. and Columbus, Alyssa and Conde, Joao and Congly, Stephen E. and Conrad, Nathalie and Conti, Sara and Corda, Mariana Oliveira and Corlateanu, Alexandru and Cortese, Samuele and Cortesi, Paolo Angelo and Cosma, Claudia and Cousin, Ewerton and Cowart, Emma Johnson and Criqui, Michael H. and Crist, Andrew and Cruz, Jessica A. and Cruz-Martins, Natalia and Cui, Xiaolin and Culbreth, Garland T. and Dababo, Nour and Dabbagh, Ali and Dadras, Omid and Dahiru, Tukur and Dai, Xiaochen and Dai, Zhaoli and Dalakoti, Mayank and Dalal, Koustuv and Dalla Costa, Gloria and Damiani, Giovanni and D'Amico, Emanuele and Damtew, Yohannes Tefera and Daniel, Roy Arokiam Arokiam and D'Anna, Lucio and Danpanichkul, Pojsakorn and Darcho, Samuel Demissie and Dardas, Latefa Ali and Darouei, Bahar and Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani, Reza and Dastiridou, Anna and Davey, Gail and Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto and Davis Weaver, Nicole and Davletov, Dimash and Davletov, Kairat and Davoudi, Elham and De la Hoz, Fernando Pio and de Luca, Katie and DeCleene, Nicole K. and Dee, Edward Christopher and Deegan, Orla and Deekonda, Sindhura and Deen, Amanda and Degenhardt, Louisa and Dehesh, Paria and Deitesfeld, Lee and Dejenie, Tadesse Asmamaw and Delbari, Pouria and Delsoz, Mohammad and Demeke, Dessalegn and Demetriades, Andreas K. and Demsie, Desalegn Getnet and Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar and Derese, Tadios Niguss and Dergaa, Ismail and Derseh, Hunegnaw Almaw and Derviševi�, Emina and Desta, Abraham Aregay and Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan and Devarakonda, Pradeep Kumar and Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman and Dhali, Arkadeep and Dhama, Kuldeep and Dhamija, Rajinder K. and Dhane, Amol S. and Dhania, Narender K. and Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane and Dhimal, Meghnath and Dhingra, Sameer and Dhungel, Bibha and Di Pumpo, Marcello and Dias da Silva, Diana and Diaz, Daniel and Diaz, Luis Antonio and Didehvar, Kimia and Dillard, Lauren K. and Dima, Adriana and Ding, Xueting and Dinkayehu, Temesgien Ergetie and Do, Huyen Phuc and Do, Thao Huynh Phuong and Dokova, Klara Georgieva and Dolecek, Christiane and Dominguez, Regina-Mae Villanueva and Dondi, Francesco and D'Oria, Mario and Dorostkar, Fariba and Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai and Dourado, Paulo Magno Martins and Dowou, Robert Kokou and Dresse, Menayit Tamrat and Driscoll, Tim Robert and Dsouza, Ashel Chelsea and Dsouza, Viola Savy and Du, Jiang and Dube, John and Dumbili, Emeka W. and Dumith, Samuel C. and Dunne, Jennifer and Duraes, Andre Rodrigues and Duraisamy, Senbagam and Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher and Dutta, Ashit Kumar and Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian and E'mar, Abdel Rahman and Ebohon, Osamudiamen and Eboreime, Ejemai and Ebraheim, Lamiaa Labieb Mahmoud and Ebrahimi, Alireza and Ebrahimi, Mohammad Hossein and Ebrahimi, Sara and Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz and Edelduok, Ekaette Godwin and Edvardsson, Kristina and Efendi, Ferry and Eftekhari, Behrad and Eghbali, Foolad and Ehsani, Fatemeh and Eighaei Sedeh, Ashkan and Eikemo, Terje Andreas and Eini, Ebrahim and Ekholuenetale, Michael and Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus and El Arab, Rabie Adel and EL Omri, Abdelfatteh and El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa and Eladl, Mohamed Ahmed and Elahi, Reza and El-Ashker, Said and Elbeshbeishy, Rana and Elemam, Noha Mousaad and ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik and Elhadi, Muhammed and Elhoumed, Mohamed and El-Huneidi, Waseem and Elkannishy, Sherif and Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou and Elmorsi, Rami and Elmoselhi, Adel B. and Elnaem, Mohamed Hassan and ELNahas, Gihan and Elshaer, Mohammed and Elsohaby, Ibrahim and Eltahawy, Abdelgawad Salah Abdelgawad and Emagneneh, Tadele and Emeto, Theophilus I. and Emojevwe, Victor Oghenekparobo and Endeshaw, Destaw and Endriyas, Misganu and Erskine, Holly E. and Esezobor, Christopher Imokhuede and Eshetu, Derese and Eshetu, Habitu Birhan and Eshun, Gilbert and Eskandarieh, Sharareh and Eslami, Majid and Espírito Santo, Rafaela Cavalheiro do and Esposito, Francesco and Estep, Kara and Estrada, Crystal Amiel M. and Eva, Fahima Nasrin and Ezenwankwo, Elochukwu and Fadaka, Adewale Oluwaseun and Fadavian, Heidar and Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis and Fahim, Ayesha and Fakhradiyev, Ildar Ravisovich and Fakhri-Demeshghieh, Aliasghar and Fan, Qiping and Farahmand, Mohammad and Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino and Fareed, Mohammad and Farhana, Zaki and Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá and Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud and Faro, Andre and Farooq, Syed Muhammad Yousaf and Farooque, Umar and Farrokhpour, Hossein and Farshad, Fatemeh and Farsi, Farima and Faruk, Md Omar and Fasina, Folorunso 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Ashanul and Haque, Md Aminul and Haque, Md Nuruzzaman and Harapan, Harapan and Harb, Hilda L. and Harding, Kassandra L. and Hargono, Arief and Hariandja, Andy Martahan Andreas and Haro, Josep Maria and Harris, Ashley Ann and Has, Eka Mishbahatul Marah and Hasaballah, Ahmed I. and Hasan, Faizul and Hasan, Md Kamrul and Hasani, Hamidreza and Hasanpour- Dehkordi, Ali and Hashem Zadeh, Arezou and Hashempur, Mohammad Hashem and Hashim, Nada Tawfig and Hasnain, Ammarah and Hassan, Amr and Hassan, Ibrahim Nagmeldin and Hassan, Ikrama and Hassan, Nageeb and Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat and Hassani, Shokoufeh and Hassen, Mohammed Bheser and Hathagoda, Lasanthi Wathsala and Havmoeller, Rasmus J. and Hawat, Angie and Hayat, Khezar and Hbid, Youssef and He, Jiawei and He, Jue and Hebert, Jeffrey J. and Heidari, Mohammad and Hemmati, Mehdi and Henson, Claire A. and Herbert, Molly E. and Herteliu, Claudiu and Heuer, Austin and Hewage, Sumudu Avanthi and Heydari, Mojtaba and Heydarifard, Zahra and Hezam, Kamal and Hiraike, Yuta and Holla, Ramesh and Hon, Julia and Hossain, Alamgir and Hossain, Lubna and Hossain, Md Belal and Hossain, Md Mahbub and Hossain, Md Sabbir and Hossain, Mohammad Bellal and Hosseinzadeh, Hassan and Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi and Hostiuc, Mihaela and Hostiuc, Sorin and Houser, Jada Averianna and Htay, Mila Nu Nu and Hu, Chengxi and Hu, Yifei and Huang, Junjie and Huang, Weijun and Huang, Yefei and Huda, Mega Hasanul and Human, Atanesia Indriyani and Humphrey, Kyle Matthew and Hushmandi, Kiavash and Husøy, Andreas Kattem and Hussain, Javid and Hussain, M Azhar and Hussain, Salman and Hussein, Dursa and Hussein, Nawfal R. and Husseiny, Mohamed Ibrahim and Huynh, Hong-Han and Hwang, Bing-Fang and Iannone, Luigi Francesco and Ibrahim, Ahmed and Ibrahim, Khalid S. and Ibrahim, Ramzi and Ibrahim, Reem and Ibrayeva, Anel and Idalsoaga, Francisco Javier and Iftikhar, Pulwasha Maria and Ihler, Audrey L. and Ikeda, Nayu and Ikiroma, Adalia and Ikram, Jibran and 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Qazi Mohammad Sajid and Jamaluddin, Jazlan and James, Jerin and James, Tyler G. and Jamil, Hasan and Jamil, Safayet and Jamora, Roland Dominic G. and Jamshidi, Masoud and JamshidiRastabi, Shaghayegh and Janardhanan, Rajiv and Jarrahi, Esmaeil and Javaid, Syed Sarmad and Javanmardi, Anita and Javidnia, Javad and Jawaid, Talha and Jawell Odah Abed, Qassim and Jayasinghe, Ruwan Duminda and Jayasinghe, Yovanthi Anurangi and Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra and Jazi, Kimia and Jebasingh, Felix K. and Jee, Sun Ha and Jeganathan, Jayakumar and Jember, Tadesse Hailu and Jena, Belayneh Hamdela and Jena, Diptismita and Jeong, Seogsong and Jessri, Mahsa and Jeswani, Bijay Mukesh and Jha, Vivekanand and Ji, Zixiang and Jiang, Min and Jin, Weiqiu and Jin, Wenyi and Johnson, Catherine O. and Johnson, Emily Katherine and Jokar, Mohammad and Jonas, Jost B. and Joo, Tamas and Jor, Abu and Joseph, Abel and Joseph, Alex and Joseph, Nitin and Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma and Joukar, Farahnaz and Joy, George and 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S. and Lawlor, Hilary R. and Le, Dai Quang and Le, Duc Huy and Le, Huu-Hoai and Le, Long Khanh Dao and Le, Minh Huu Nhat and Le, Nhi Huu Hanh and Le, Thao Thi Thu and Le, Trang Diep Thanh and Ledda, Caterina and Lee, Hye Ah and Lee, Seung Won and Lee, Wei-Chen and Lee, Yo Han and Leigh, James and Leivaditis, Vasileios and Lennon, Matthew J. and Leonardi, Matilde and Leong, Elvynna and Leung, Janni and Li, Chengcheng and Li, Haobo and Li, Hui and Li, Jianan and Li, Jiaying and Li, Jie and Li, Jinbo and Li, Ming-Chieh and li, Peng and Li, Shaojie and Li, Wang-Zhong and Li, Wei and Li, Wei and Li, Weilong and Li, Wenjie and Li, Xunliang and Li, Yichong and Li, Yongze and Li, Zhengrui and Li, Zhihui and Lian, Yanxue and Liang, Xue-Zhen and Lim, Stephen S. and Lin, Jialing and Lin, Queran and Lin, Ro-Ting and Lin, Ya and Lindholm, Daniel and Linehan, Christine and Ling, Yuewei and Liu, Gang and Liu, Haipeng and Liu, Jue and Liu, Xianliang and Liu, Xiaofeng and Liu, Xuefeng and Liu, Yubo and Liu, Yunfei and Llanaj, Erand and Loftus, Michael J. and Lohner, Valerie and López-Gil, José Francisco and Lopukhov, Platon D. and Lorkowski, Stefan and Lotfizadeh, Masoud and Luan, Shanjie and Lubinda, Jailos and Lucas, Taraneh and Lucchetti, Giancarlo and Lugo, Alessandra and Lunevicius, Raimundas and Luo, Peng and Lusk, Jay B. and Lutambi, Angelina M. and Lutzky Saute, Ricardo and Lytras, Miltiadis D. and Lytvyak, Ellina and M Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim and Ma, Kevin Sheng-Kai and Ma, Zheng Feei and Mabrok, Mahmoud and Machado, Isis E. and Madadi, Firoozeh and Madinezad, Seyed Ataollah and Madsen, Christian and Madureira-Carvalho, Aurea Marilia and Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed and Maghazachi, Azzam A. and Mahadeshwara Prasad, D R. and Mahalingam, Sasikumar and Mahalleh, Mehrdad and Mahmood, Nozad Hussein and Mahmoudi, Alireza and Mahmoudi, Farhad and Mai, My Tra and Maiti, Rituparna and Majeed, Azeem and Makris, Konstantinos Christos C. and Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza and Malekzadeh, Reza and Malhotra, Hardeep Singh and Malik, Ahmad Azam and Malik, Farihah and Malik, Tabarak and Malta, Deborah Carvalho and Mamun, Abdullah A. and Mangdow, Mustapha and Manjani, Lokesh and Manla, Yosef and Mannethodi, Kamaruddeen and Mansoor, Farheen and Mansourian, Marjan and Mansournia, Mohammad Ali and Mantilla Herrera, Ana M. and Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni and Mao, Changkun and Maqbool, Tahir and Maqsood, Sajid and Marateb, Hamid Reza and Maravilla, Joemer C. and Margetis, Konstantinos and Marino, Mirko and Marques, Adilson and Martin, Randall V. and Martinez, Gabriel and Martinez-Guerra, Bernardo Alfonso and Martinez-Piedra, Ramon and Martini, Daniela and Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio and Martorell, Miquel and März, Winfried and Marzo, Roy Rillera and Marzouk, Sammer and Masi, Stefano and Matei, Clara N. and Mathangasinghe, Yasith and Mathieson, Stephanie and Mathioudakis, Alexander G. and Mathur, Manu Raj and Mathur, Medha and Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido and Mattiello, Rita and Mattoo, Khurshid A. and Maude, Richard James and Maulik, Pallab K. and May, Miranda L. and Mayeli, Mahsa and Mazaheri, Maryam and Mazzotti, Antonio and Mbachu, Chioma Ngozichukwu Pauline and Mbachu, Ikechukwu Innocent and McKee, Martin and McLaughlin, Susan A. and McPhail, Steven M. and Mechili, Enkeleint A. and Mediratta, Rishi P. and Meena, Jitendra and Meftah, Elahe and Mehari, Medhin and Mehmood, Asim and Mehndiratta, Man Mohan and Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar and Mehta, Kala M. and Mehta, Vini and Mehto, Subhash and Meier, Toni and Mekene Meto, Tesfahun and Meles, Hadush Negash and Melese, Endalkachew Belayneh and Melwani, Satish and Memetova, Aishe and Mendoza, Walter and Menezes, Godfred Antony and Menezes, Ritesh G. and Mengistie, Berihun Agegn and Mengistie, Emiru Ayalew and Meo, Sultan Ayoub and Mercogliano, Michelangelo and Meretoja, Atte and Meretoja, Tuomo J. and Mestrovic, Tomislav and Mettananda, Chamila Dinushi Kukulege and Mettananda, Sachith and Metwally, Mohamed M. M. and Mewton, Louise and Mhlanga, Adquate and Michelerio, Andrea and Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina and Mideksa, Hiwot Soboksa and Miller, Paul Anthony and Miller, Ted R. and Minervini, Giuseppe and Ming, Wai-kit and Mini, G.K. and Mirghafourvand, Mojgan and Mirrakhimov, Erkin M. and Mirshahvalad, Seyed Ali and Mirutse, Mizan Kiros and Mirzaei, Yousef and Mishra, Archana and Mishra, Kumar Guru and Mishra, Vinaytosh and Misra, Arup Kumar and Mitchell, Philip B. and Mithra, Prasanna and Mitra, Sayan and Mittinty, Manasi Murthy Murthy and Moazeni, Malihe and Mobayen, Mohammadreza and Moberg, Madeline E. and Modi, Shivani and Mohamadkhani, Ashraf and Mohamed, Jama and Mohamed, Mona Gamal and Mohamed, Nouh Saad and Mohamed Ahmed, Khabab Abbasher Hussien and Mohammad, Taj and Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Sakineh and Mohammadi, Abdolreza and Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza and Mohammadi, Seyed Omid and Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah and Mohammadzadeh, Ibrahim and Mohammadzadeh, 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Ganesh R. and Naik, Gurudatta and Naik, Hiten and Nainu, Firzan and Nair, Sanjeev and Najdaghi, Soroush and Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin and Nam, Paul and Nangia, Vinay and Nansseu, Jobert Richie and Naqid, Ibrahim A. and Nargus, Shumaila and Narimani Davani, Delaram and Nartey, Yvonne and Nascimento, Bruno Ramos and Nascimento, Gustavo G. and Naser, Abdallah Y. and Naser, Mohammad and Nashwan, Abdulqadir J. and Nasiri, Hamide and Nassar, Mahmoud and Natto, Zuhair S. and Nauman, Javaid and Naureen, Zakira and Navaratna, Samidi Nirasha Kumari and Nawaz, Anum and Nawaz, M Omar and Nayak, Biswa Prakash and Nayak, Shalini Ganesh and Nazari, Javad and Nchanji, G Takop and Ndejjo, Rawlance and Ndungu, Anthony Wainaina and Nega, Amanuel Tebabal and Negash, Abigia Ashenafi and Negoi, Ionut and Negoi, Ruxandra Irina and Negru, Alina Gabriela and Nejati, Jalil and Nejjari, Chakib and Nepal, Samata and Nesbit, Olivia D. and Netsere, Henok Biresaw and Newton, Charles Richard James and Ng, Marie and 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Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe and Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet and Oancea, Bogdan and Obaido, George and O'Connell, Erin M. and Odama, Adashi Margaret and Odat, Ramez M. and Oddi, Fabio Massimo and Odetokun, Ismail A. and Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade and Oduro, Joseph Kojo and Oduro, Michael Safo and Oghenetega, Onome Bright and Ogundijo, Oluwaseun Adeolu and Ogunkoya, Abiola and Oguta, James Odhiambo and Oh, Doori and Oh, Sarah and O'Hagan, Edel T. and Okati-Aliabad, Hassan and Okeke, Sylvester Reuben and Okeke-Obayemi, Deborah Oluwatosin and Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul and Okesanya, Olalekan John and Okoli, Onyedika A. and Okonji, Osaretin Christabel and Okunlola, John Olayemi and Okunlola, Oluyemi Adewole and Olabisi, Oluwaseyi Isaiah and Olagunju, Andrew T. and Olalusi, Oladotun Victor and Olatubi, Matthew Idowu and Oliveira, Arão Belitardo and Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes and Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi and Olson, Erik J. and Oludoye, Oluseye Olalekan and Olum, Ronald and Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola and Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun and Oluwole, Oluwafemi G. and Omage, Folorunsho Bright and Omar, Hany A. and Omer, Goran Latif and Ong, Qi Chwen and Onie, Sandersan and Onwujekwe, Obinna E. and Opara, Franklyn and Opitz, Marcel and Ordak, Michal and Orish, Verner N. and Ornello, Raffaele and Orscelik, Atakan and Ortiz, Alberto and Ortiz-Prado, Esteban and Osborne, Augustus and Osei, Eric and Ostroff, Samuel M. and Ostrominski, John W. and Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi and Osuolale, Olayinka and Otchere, Godfred and Othman, Elham H. and Othman, Mostafa Monier and Otoiu, Adrian and Otorkpa, Oche Joseph and Oumer, Abdu and Ouner, Jerry John and Ouyahia, Amel and Ouyang, Guoqing and Owolabi, Mayowa O. and Owusu, Irene Amoakoh and Oyebola, Kolapo and Oyelade, Tope and Oyeyemi, Oyetunde T. and Ozsahin, Ilker and P A, Mahesh and Pacheco-Barrios, Kevin and Padda, Inderbir and Padron-Monedero, Alicia and Padubidri, Jagadish Rao and Pak, Anton and Pal, Pramod Kumar and Palicz, Tamás 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Abstract

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	Cited by: 377; All Open Access; Green Open Access; Hybrid Gold Open Access
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Child, Preschool; COVID-19; Disability-Adjusted Life Years; Female; Global Burden of Disease; Global Health; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Life Expectancy; Male; Middle Aged; Persons with Disabilities; Quality-Adjusted Life Years; Risk Factors; Wounds and Injuries; Young Adult; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; acquired immune deficiency syndrome; adolescent; adult; alcoholism; Alzheimer disease; anxiety disorder; Article; asthma; autism; bipolar disorder; blindness; bone density; bulimia; cerebrovascular accident; child; chronic kidney failure; chronic obstructive lung disease; conduct disorder; Crohn disease; dementia; depression; dermatitis; diabetes mellitus; diarrhea; disability-adjusted life year; electrocution; fasting blood glucose level; female; global disease burden; gynecologic disease; headache; health care access; health insurance; health outcome; healthy life expectancy; hearing impairment; human; injury; iron deficiency; ischemic heart disease; ischemic stroke; kidney dysfunction; low back pain; major clinical study; malaria; male; malnutrition; middle aged; mortality rate; mouth disease; musculoskeletal disease; neck pain; newborn; newborn disease; non communicable disease; osteoarthritis; pandemic; physical activity; public health; rheumatic heart disease; risk assessment; risk factor; schizophrenia; smoking; thyroid disease; tuberculosis; visual impairment; aged; coronavirus disease 2019; disabled person; epidemiology; global health; infant; life expectancy; preschool child; quality adjusted life year; risk factor; very elderly; young adult
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing > Non Surgical Divisions
Depositing User:	Ani PURWANDARI
Date Deposited:	28 Sep 2026 08:45
Last Modified:	28 Sep 2026 08:45
URI:	https://ir.lib.ugm.ac.id/id/eprint/27854

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