Multi-Objective Optimisation of Skylight Design Parameters for a Low-rise Building in the Tropics

Skylight is an effective strategy for maximising daylight penetration while minimising electrical lighting energy demand in buildings. However, in tropical climate regions, skylight can be problematic due to the risk of excessive sunlight. This study aimed to optimise skylight design parameters using multi-objective optimisation (MOO) approach through a case study of a low-rise building with office rooms configured to surround a skylight in the tropical climate of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It was conducted using computational modelling and simulation with RadianceIES tools in IES-VE 2019 software. The parameters examined included skylight shape, opening area, and thickness, while the performance indicators were spatial daylight autonomy (sDA300/50), average daylight factor (DFave), and annual sunlight exposure (ASE1000, 250). The sensitivity analysis showed that skylight opening area significantly influenced daylight performance. Moreover, the optimum design, drawn from the objective function f and Pareto frontiers, was a rounded trapezium skylight with an opening area of 897 m2, achieving sDA300/50–ASE1000, 250 = 35, DFave = 0.9, and mean distance to the utopia point of 64.1. These results could serve as a guide for architects and engineers in designing skylight for typical buildings. © (2024), (International Journal of Technology). All rights reserved.