Effect of stabilizing agent of sodium citrate and polyethylene glycol on structure of Fe3O4 nanoparticles

Roto, Roto and Izza, Aqidatul and Kunarti, Eko S. and Suherman, Suherman (2020) Effect of stabilizing agent of sodium citrate and polyethylene glycol on structure of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Key Engineering Materials, 840 KE. 466 – 471. ISSN 10139826

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Abstract

Magnetic nanomaterials are studied extensively because of their wide range of possible applications. Synthesis of Fe3O4 with citrate and polyethylene glycol (PEG) as stabilizing agents was carried out. In this study, the effect of media of water, sodium citrate and polyethylene glycol as stabilizing agents on the shape and size of Fe3O4 magnetite nanoparticles was investigated. The synthesis of Fe3O4, Fe3O4/citrate, and Fe3O4/PEG was carried out by the coprecipitation method at controlled pH. The products were characterized by infrared spectrophotometry, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-Ray (SEM-EDX). Qualitative test of magnetism was also carried out on the three materials. The results showed that Fe3O4 nanoparticles prepared with sodium citrate and PEG have a diameter of 12 and 10 nm, respectively. In the sodium citrate medium, it gives Fe3O4 colloidal nanoparticle with electrostatic stabilization mode, while in the PEG medium it shows steric stabilization mode. Magnetite produced in PEG medium has the homogeneous size and is much more stable than that obtained in citrate medium. © 2020 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Cited by: 3; Conference name: 5th International Conference on Science and Technology, ICST 2019; Conference date: 30 July 2019 through 31 July 2019; Conference code: 239689
Uncontrolled Keywords: Aliphatic compounds; High resolution transmission electron microscopy; Iron oxides; Magnetic materials; Magnetite; Magnetite nanoparticles; Polyethylene glycols; Polyethylenes; Scanning electron microscopy; Stabilization; Magnetism; Sodium compounds; Colloidal nanoparticles; Coprecipitation method; Electrostatic stabilization; Energy dispersive x-ray; Fe3O4 nanoparticles; Infrared spectrophotometry; Magnetic nanomaterials; Steric stabilization; Energy-dispersive X-rays; Qualitative test; Shape and size; Sodium citrate; Stabilizing agents; X- ray diffractions; Sodium compounds; Polyethylene glycols
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions: Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences > Chemistry Department
Depositing User: Sri JUNANDI
Date Deposited: 26 May 2025 07:38
Last Modified: 26 May 2025 07:38
URI: https://ir.lib.ugm.ac.id/id/eprint/16997

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