Hapsari, Maya Tri and Trisunaryanti, Wega and Falah, Iip Izul and Permata, Media Laila (2020) Coating of Pd and Co on Mordenite for a Catalyst of Hydrotreating of Cashew Nut Shell Liquid into Biofuel. Indonesian Journal of Chemistry, 20 (5). pp. 1092-1100. ISSN 14119420
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The catalytic activity of Co and Pd loaded on mordenite (MOR) was evaluated in the hydrotreatment of cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) into biofuel. Metals were loaded into MOR as support via wet impregnation process. The Co content was varied as 2, 4, and 6 wt.% to produce Co(1)/MOR, Co(2)/MOR, Co(3)/MOR catalysts. The micro-mesoporous structure of the catalyst was confirmed by XRD, SEM, TEM, FTIR, and N2 adsorption-desorption measurement. AAS were used to analyze the amount of metal that is successfully loaded in the catalysts. Hydrotreating of the CNSL was conducted in a semi-batch reactor at 450 °C with hydrogen flow (20 mL/min) for 2 h. The liquid product was analyzed using GC-MS. The activity of Co/MOR was compared with the activity of Pd/MOR as a noble metal. The result of the hydrotreatment process showed a decrease of liquid product in the sequence of Co(3)/MOR > Co(2)/MOR > Pd/MOR > Co(1)/MOR > MOR. The Co(3)/MOR catalyst exhibited the highest conversion of liquid hydrocarbon than the others (61.8 wt.%), comprising predominantly by gasoline compounds with over 25.21 wt.% conversion.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | cobalt; CNSL; mordenite; palladium |
Subjects: | Q Science > QD Chemistry |
Divisions: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences > Chemistry Department |
Depositing User: | Sri JUNANDI |
Date Deposited: | 03 Jun 2025 04:32 |
Last Modified: | 03 Jun 2025 04:32 |
URI: | https://ir.lib.ugm.ac.id/id/eprint/17382 |