The Abundance of Bioactive Compound in Fingerroot Essential Oil Before and After Self Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS)

Kurnia, Dyanovita Al and Zuprizal, Zuprizal and Dono, Nanung Danar and Martien, Ronny and Hanim, Chusnul (2024) The Abundance of Bioactive Compound in Fingerroot Essential Oil Before and After Self Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS). Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy, 35 (2). 305 – 314. ISSN 23389427

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Abstract

This research focuses on optimizing and stabilizing the essential oil of fingerroot (Boesenbergia rotunda), a plant native to Indonesia, using a self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) technology. This essential oil possesses antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antifungal properties, making it a potential alternative to synthetic antibiotics. However, its low bioavailability and volatility limit its usage. The study involved two stages: nanoemulsion creation by D-Optimal method using Design Expert software version 13 and stability analysis of bioactive compounds through gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The optimized formula consisted of fingerroot essential oil, virgin coconut oil (VCO), Tween 80, and Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) 400 in percentages of 12.61, 12.61, 53.65, and 21.12, respectively. Prior to nanoemulsion, the essential oil contained 28.29 camphor and 27.13 1,8-cineole, which are the highest bioactive compounds. After applying the SNEDDS technology, the camphor content decreased to 25.17, while the 1,8-cineole content reduced to 13.05. These findings indicate that while the concentration of bioactive compounds in fingerroot essential oil decreases, the oil itself facilitates its potential application in pharmaceutical and therapeutic fields as SNEDDS base, characterized by valuable particle size and polydispersity index (PDI). © 2024 by Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy (IJP).

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Cited by: 0; All Open Access, Gold Open Access
Uncontrolled Keywords: 1,3 butene 3,3 dimethyl; 1,3,6 octatriene 3,7 dimethy; 2 preponoic acid; alpha terpinolene; camphene; camphor; champor; cineole; coconut oil; essential oil; ethylene glycol; fingerroot essential oil; limonene; macrogol 400; ocimene; polysorbate 80; trans geraniol; unclassified drug; antifungal activity; antiinflammatory activity; antimicrobial activity; Article; Boesenbergia rotunda; concentration (parameter); dispersity; drug delivery system; drug formulation; drug stability; mass fragmentography; medicinal plant; nanoemulsion; particle size
Subjects: S Agriculture > SF Animal culture
Divisions: Faculty of Animal Sciences > Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science
Depositing User: Wirasto Wirasto
Date Deposited: 03 Jun 2025 04:29
Last Modified: 03 Jun 2025 04:29
URI: https://ir.lib.ugm.ac.id/id/eprint/18729

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