Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) dan Redistribusi Sosio-Spasial: Perspektif Geografi Kritis

This article explains the socio-spatial redistribution that occurs during the development of Nusantara State
Capital City (IKN). Despite only passing through the first phase, which is expected to be completed by 2024, the
development of IKN has faced criticism from various positions. This research is oriented towards spatial production, which considers aspects beyond mere capital interests. The research method includes a critical analysis of the conceptual-geographical conflicts between the government’s vision of urban development and the perspectives of various community groups regarding spatial justice mapped out in 16 main themes of discourse development on IKN. Through a critical geography approach, this research maps out spatial issues generated by the development of IKN and analyzes the socio-spatial inequalities and tensions currently occurring. The research findings suggest several key implications. The first is the implementation of the non-centralistic identity redistribution of IKN’s urban space. Second, policy representation which still relies on political symbolism. Third, the natural landscape which is seen as a new commodity in terms of development. Lastly, the uncertainty of various external factors in influencing future governance of IKN as “A World City for All”.