Farmers' Perception and Attitude in Anticipating Locusta migratoria Outbreak in East Nusa Tenggara

Locusta migratoria (Locusta migratoria manilensis Meyen) is an endemic pest on Sumba Island. It causes crop failure and loss of yields, especially rice and corn. From January to July 2024, the attack of locusts has subsided, but at any time, the locusts can re-emerge with a very large population and threaten food production. The anticipation of pest outbreaks reduces the risk of greater losses in the future; therefore, it is expected to be able to improve the welfare of farmers. This study aims to find out the perception and attitude of farmers regarding the anticipation of the outbreak of the locust pest. Farmers from Southwest Sumba Regency (SBD) were selected to participate in an extension activity and a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) organized by a research team from the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, regarding the anticipation of the outbreak of the locust pest. Respondents were selected based on the consideration of farmers who had been involved in controlling locust pests in the area. The elements studied include farmers' perceptions of extension workers, attitudes, and motivations in anticipation of the outbreak of locust pests. The results of the study showed that farmers were aware of the general characteristics and outbreak cycles of the locust pest. However, farmers are constrained in carrying out simultaneous pest control due to the lack of adequate infrastructure and coordination. Anticipatory strategies need to be carried out in an integrated manner between stakeholders by involving farmers as the main actors. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.