Tapioca-resistant maltodextrin enhances probiotic survival more effectively than commercial prebiotics under simulated gastrointestinal conditions

This study evaluated the protective efficacy of tapioca-resistant maltodextrin (TRM) on the gastrointestinal survivability of six probiotic strains—Lactobacillus acidophilus DDS-1®, L. rhamnosus LGG®, L. salivarius B37, L. paracasei 431®, Bifidobacterium breve M16V, and B. longum UABI-14—under simulated oral, gastric, and intestinal conditions. TRM, tested at 25 , 50 , and 100 (w/w), was compared to inulin, fructooligosaccharides (FOS), and konjac glucomannan hydrolysate (KGMH). In the absence of prebiotics, probiotic viability declined markedly post-gastric digestion (p < 0.001). TRM significantly improved survivability, particularly at 100 , where L. acidophilus DDS-1 and L. rhamnosus LGG® retained >6 log CFU/mL. B. breve UABI-14 exhibited a gain exceeding 3.5 log CFU/mL, indicating strain-specific benefits. TRM also lowered terminal intestinal pH (p < 0.001), suggesting enhanced fermentative activity. These findings highlight TRM as a promising prebiotic candidate for synbiotic applications, offering robust protection during gastrointestinal transit and supporting a favorable gut environment for probiotic function. © 2025 The Authors