Nuraini, Dian Meididewi and Andityas, Morsid and Sukon, Peerapol and Phuektes, Patchara (2023) Prevalence of mastitis in dairy animals in Indonesia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Veterinary World, 16 (7). 1380 – 1389. ISSN 09728988
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Abstract
Background and Aim: Mastitis is an important disease that can reduce milk production and farmer income as well as negatively affect human health. This study aimed to summarize dairy mastitis in Indonesia, both subclinical mastitis (SCM) and clinical mastitis (CM), and its prevalence in different provinces, the diagnostic methods, and the animal species. Materials and Methods: Relevant studies on mastitis in dairy animals in Indonesia were obtained from PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and Garuda. The title and abstract were screened for the eligibility of the studies. The full text of the selected studies was assessed and the data were extracted for analysis. To determine the pooled estimate of the prevalence of mastitis, a random-effects model was performed using the “Meta” and “Metaphor” packages in the R software version 4.2.2. The heterogeneity of several characteristics (mastitis type, provinces, animal species, and diagnostic methods) was evaluated through subgroup meta-analysis. Meta-regression analysis was conducted to assess the trend of mastitis prevalence reports over time. Publication bias was evaluated using Egger’s test and a funnel plot. Results: A total of 735 studies were retrieved for the title and abstract screening, which resulted in the final selection of 37 studies with a total of 6050 samples for meta-analysis. The pooled estimate of mastitis prevalence in dairy animals in Indonesia was 59.44 (95 confidence interval CI, 52.39%–66.49%). Based on mastitis type, SCM had a significantly higher prevalence than CM (58.24% 95% CI, 51.26%–65.23% vs. 3.31% 95% CI, 1.42%–5.19%). No significant difference was observed in the analysis of other subgroups. Among provinces, Central Java had the highest prevalence (66.62% 95% CI, 49.37%–83.87%), whereas Yogyakarta had the lowest (41.77% 95% CI, 14.96%–68.58%). Based on animal species, cow and goat had a prevalence of 63.42% (95% CI, 55.97%–70.86%) and 44.96% (95% CI, 28.26%–61.66%), respectively. Based on the diagnostic method, the California mastitis test resulted in 60.08% (95% CI, 52.11%–68.06%) and the Institut Pertanian Bogor test, 56.00% (95% CI, 41.20%–70.81%). No significant change in the prevalence of mastitis in Indonesia was observed from 2003 to 2022. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that the pooled estimate of mastitis prevalence in dairy animals in Indonesia is >50%. Based on subgroup analysis, SCM had a higher prevalence than CM; however, the prevalence between provinces, detection methods, and animal species in the 2003–2022 periods was not significantly different. A mastitis control strategy needs to be developed to reduce the prevalence of mastitis and further loss in milk production. Copyright: © Nuraini, et al.
Item Type: | Article |
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Additional Information: | Cited by: 1; All Open Access, Gold Open Access, Green Open Access |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | antibiotic resistance; Article; bovine; dairy cattle; disease assessment; institut pertanian bogor test; mastitis; meta analysis; milk production; nonhuman; outcome assessment; prevalence; quality control; ruminant; scoring system; sensitivity analysis; systematic review |
Subjects: | S Agriculture > SF Animal culture |
Divisions: | Faculty of Animal Sciences > Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science |
Depositing User: | Uminurida SUCIATI |
Date Deposited: | 27 Aug 2024 03:52 |
Last Modified: | 27 Aug 2024 03:52 |
URI: | https://ir.lib.ugm.ac.id/id/eprint/3414 |