Sleep disorders and associated factors in children with cerebral palsy

Patery, Sari Wardhani Mahligai and Sutomo, Sunartini Retno (2021) Sleep disorders and associated factors in children with cerebral palsy. Paediatrica Indonesiana (Paediatrica Indonesiana), 61 (4). 179 – 185. ISSN 00309311

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Abstract

Background Sleep disorders are a condition affecting quality and quantity of sleep. Children with cerebral palsy (CP) have higher risk of sleep disorders than those with no chronic disease. Objective To determine the prevalence and factors associated with sleep disorders in children with CP. Methods We conducted an analytic, observational study with cross-sectional design in children aged 4-10 years with CP. Subjects were recruited consecutively; children with chronic diseases (cardiovascular, malignancy, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and diabetes mellitus) were excluded from the study. Primary data including sociodemographics, intensity of physiotherapy outside Sardjito General Hospital (SGH), sleep hygiene, and sleep disorders were collected from the Children’s Sleep Habit Questionnaire (CSHQ). Secondary data were acquired from medical records, such as type of CP, severity of motor function impairment, presence of epilepsy, intensity of physiotherapy performed at SGH, as well as anti-epileptic, anti-spastic, and sleep-affecting medicines. Results We found sleep disorders in 64 of 75 (85) subjects, mostly bedtime resistance (66). Spastic quadriplegia (OR 3.63; 95CI 1.82 to15.94) and presence of epilepsy (OR 7.82; 95CI 1.53 to 39.84) were significantly associated with sleep disorders in children with CP aged 4-10 years. Conclusion Sleep disorders are common in children with CP, with the majority experiencing bedtime resistance. Sleep disorders are more prevalent in subjects with spastic quad-riplegia and epilepsy. © 2021, Indonesian Pediatric Society Publishing House. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Cited by: 2; All Open Access, Gold Open Access
Uncontrolled Keywords: sleep disorders, children, cerebral palsy, CSHQ
Subjects: R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics
R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics > RJ101 Child Health. Child health services
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing > Biomedical Sciences
Depositing User: Sri JUNANDI
Date Deposited: 27 Sep 2024 02:36
Last Modified: 27 Sep 2024 02:36
URI: https://ir.lib.ugm.ac.id/id/eprint/4562

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