Magnetic and ultrasonic integrated photocatalytic hydrogen evolution effects with Nanosize CoOCu2OZnO and TiO2 decorated on reduced graphene oxide

In this study, metal oxide composite (CoOCu2OZnO) and TiO2 on graphene oxide composite (CCZâ��Gâ��T) were synthesized to improve visible light-driven H2 evolution through the addition of a cation scavenger, ultrasonic effect, and magnetic field effect. The synthesized nanocomposites were characterized through structural, surface, and electrochemical analyses with band structure. The photocatalyst showed hydrogen production of 792 μmol·gâ��1 for 4 hours. Moreover, this CCZâ��Gâ��T photocatalyst exhibits relatively high photocatalytic activity at (530â��810) μmol·gâ��1 when using a scavenger, 1,190 μmol·gâ��1 when using a magnetic field of 0.14 T, and 1,230 μmol·gâ��1 when using ultrasonic waves. The CCZâ��Gâ��T composite exhibited 630 μmol·gâ��1 under a magnetic field condition of 0.14 T for 1 hour, which was significantly higher than the hydrogen production rate of 510 μmol·gâ��1 under ultrasonic conditions. The current study provides new insights into the magnetic field effect on the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) of graphene-based photocatalysts.