Anthropogenic PMx air pollution susceptibility using AHP method in Java Island, Indonesia

Nugraha, Hasan Adi and Ragita, Putri and Kurniawan, Bayu and Raihan, Hana Syafi and Aisy, Yumna Rohadatul and Sawitri, Indah and Alverina, Clara and Prasetya, Bagus Dwi and Styawan, Nirmala Hasna and Putri Gunawan, Ananda Shabrina and Krisanto, Emanuel Tatag and Putri, Ratih Fitria and Insani, Anugrah Aditya and Amri, Ikhwan (2023) Anthropogenic PMx air pollution susceptibility using AHP method in Java Island, Indonesia. In: 4th Geoscience and Environmental Management Symposium, ICST UGM 2023, 1 November 2023through 2 November 2023, Yogyakarta.

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Abstract

Various health and welfare problems in human society originate from air pollution. PMx as one of the hydrometeorological hazards caused by humans is sustainable, ironically having an impact on the lives of human society, especially in areas that are densely populated. This research aims to estimate the susceptibility of PMx air pollution in Java Island, Indonesia. This island was chosen because it has a large population (151.59 million people in 2020) and is growing into a regional economic and industrial center. Java Island also has various cases of extreme air pollution. In this study, the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is utilized to assess the susceptibility of anthropogenic PMx air pollution, taking into account factors like morphology, rainfall, mining area buffers, industrial area buffers, and traffic buffers. The results showed that anthropogenic PMx susceptibility was related to active and passive factors. The active factor is anthropogenic activity, while the passive factor is natural inhibition. Anthropogenic activities that have a big influence are industrial activities, followed by mining activities, and transportation. Meanwhile natural inhibitors such as rainfall and morphology, have a relatively smaller influence. Analysis of susceptibility distribution is very important for mitigating air pollution hazards, especially in Java Island. © 2023 EDP Sciences. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Additional Information: Cited by: 0; Conference name: 4th Geoscience and Environmental Management Symposium, ICST UGM 2023; Conference date: 1 November 2023 through 2 November 2023; Conference code: 196177; All Open Access, Gold Open Access
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GB Physical geography
Divisions: Faculty of Geography > Departemen Geografi Lingkungan
Depositing User: Sri Purwaningsih Purwaningsih
Date Deposited: 04 Sep 2024 04:36
Last Modified: 04 Sep 2024 04:36
URI: https://ir.lib.ugm.ac.id/id/eprint/6352

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