Potential of polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) for delivery Jembrana disease DNA vaccine Model (pEGFP-C1-tat)

Unsunnidhal, Lalu and Wasito, Raden and Setyawan, Erif Maha Nugraha and Warsani, Ziana and Kusumawati, Asmarani (2021) Potential of polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) for delivery Jembrana disease DNA vaccine Model (pEGFP-C1-tat). JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE, 22 (6). ISSN 1229-845X

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Abstract

Background: The development of a vaccine for Jembrana disease is needed to prevent losses in Indonesia's Bali cattle industry. A DNA vaccine model (pEGFP-C1-tat) that requires a functional delivery system will be developed. Polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) may have potential as a delivery system for the vaccine model. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the in vitro potential of PLGA as a delivery system for pEGFP-C1-tat. Methods: Consensus and codon optimization for the tat gene was completed using a bioinformatic method, and the product was inserted into a pEGFP-C1 vector. Cloning of the pEGFP-C1-tat was successfully performed, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction analysis confirmed DNA isolation. PLGA-pEGFP-C1-tat solutions were prepared for encapsulated formulation testing, physicochemical characterization, stability testing with DNase I, and cytotoxicity testing. The PLGA-pEGFP-C1-tat solutions were transfected in HeLa cells, and gene expression was observed by fluorescent microscopy and real-time PCR. Results: The successful acquisition of transformant bacteria was confirmed by PCR. The PLGA:DNA:polyvinyl alcohol ratio formulation with optimal encapsulation was 4%:0.5%:2%, physicochemical characterization of PLGA revealed a polydispersity index value of 0.246, a particle size of 925 nm, and a zeta potential value of -2.31 mV. PLGA succeeded in protecting pEGFP-C1-tat from enzymatic degradation, and the percentage viability from the cytotoxicity test of PLGA-pEGFP-C1-tat was 98.03%. The PLGA-pEGFP-C1-tat demonstrated luminescence of the EGFP-tat fusion protein and mRNA transcription was detected. Conclusions: PLGA has good potential as a delivery system for pEGFP-C1-tat.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Jembrana disease; tat gene; DNA vaccine; delivery system; PLGA
Subjects: Veterinary Medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Depositing User: Sri JUNANDI
Date Deposited: 19 Oct 2024 08:15
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2024 08:15
URI: https://ir.lib.ugm.ac.id/id/eprint/9180

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