Ridho, D. and Marhaento, H. and Imron, M.A. and Susanti, A. and Permadi, D.B. and Budiadi, Budiadi and Riyanto, S. and Ardiansyah, F. and Madjid, M.I.N. and Nissauqodry, S.V. and Susanto, M.G. and Cahyani, A.P. and Irawan, B. and Yanarita, yanarita (2023) The diversity of birds in the young oil palm agroforestry plot in Jambi, Indonesia. In: 4th International Conference in Agroforestry 2022, ICAF 2022, 15 November 2022through 17 November 2022, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.
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Abstract
By 2010, Sumatera Island of Indonesia had lost the highest annual forest cover due to oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) expansion, leading to adverse environmental impacts. The introduction of oil palm agroforestry (OPAF) within the social forestry program was to reduce these environmental impacts, conserve biodiversity, enhance wildlife habitat, and improve smallholder household resilience. However, the information on OPAF implementation progress and its benefits and ecological impacts still need to be explored. This research aims to measure the diversity of birds in young OPAF by comparing birds' diversity in four land covers: young oil palm agroforestry (three years after establishment), old oil palm agroforestry (20 years after establishment), oil palm monoculture, and secondary forest. We indicated 43 bird species from 25 families across all land covers. The secondary forest had the highest valueof bird diversity index value of 2.80. The second was the first young oil palm agroforestry (2.42), followed by old OPAF, oil palm monoculture, and the second young OPAF with index values of 2.30, 2.19, and 2.16, respectively. Enrichment planting on oil palm monoculture through OPAF development could help restore tropical forests' structural complexity while also providing more suitable bird habitats. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Paper) |
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Additional Information: | cited By 2 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | birds diversity; oil palm agroforestry; oil palm expansion; point counts |
Subjects: | S Agriculture > SD Forestry |
Divisions: | Faculty of Forestry |
Depositing User: | Wiwit Kusuma Wijaya Wijaya |
Date Deposited: | 04 Nov 2024 06:20 |
Last Modified: | 04 Nov 2024 06:20 |
URI: | https://ir.lib.ugm.ac.id/id/eprint/10038 |