Stochastic and wavelet analysis towards liquid film thickness fluctuations during countercurrent flow limitation on a complex geometry by using image processing

This study investigates the statistical characteristics of liquid film thickness fluctuations during countercurrent flow limitation on a complex geometry containing a horizontal and inclined pipe which are connected by an elbow. The fluctuation data are obtained by image processing technique which was applied towards high-quality images captured by a high-speed video recording. The result indicates that the thickening of the liquid triggers the liquid blockage that initiates flooding at the upper edge of the hydraulic jump. Moreover, the stochastic analysis reveals that the obtained data imply consistence trends across whole water discharge. Furthermore, it also shows a good agreement to the visual observations. Meanwhile, the wavelet analysis can distinguish energy fluctuations under different water discharges. © 2024 AIP Publishing LLC.