Current Status and Complexity of Three Begomovirus Species in Pepper Plants in Lowlands and Highlands in Java Island, Indonesia

Wahyono, Andi and Murti, Rudi Hari and Hartono, Sedyo and Nuringtyas, Tri Rini and Wijonarko, Arman and Mulyantoro, Mulyantoro and Firmansyah, Deni and Afifuddin, Ahmad and Purnama, Innez Candri Gilang (2023) Current Status and Complexity of Three Begomovirus Species in Pepper Plants in Lowlands and Highlands in Java Island, Indonesia. Viruses, 15 (6). ISSN 19994915

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Abstract

Three primary species from the Begomovirus genus, Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus (PepYLCIV), Tomato yellow leaf curl Kanchanaburi virus (TYLCKaV), and Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV), are suspected of spreading throughout pepper production centers, and plants are infected by a single species or a combination of two or three species. This study was conducted to provide complete information about the symptoms, incidence and severity, whitefly biotypes, as well as the dominance status of the three Begomovirus species in pepper-producing areas in Java. A DNA analysis was carried out on leaf samples to identify Begomovirus species and biotypes of B. tabaci collected from 18 areas (16 districts) in lowlands (<400 m asl) and highlands (>700 m asl). The DNA analysis showed that B. tabaci biotype B was the most commonly detected in all locations compared to the A, AN, and Q biotypes. The incidence of begomovirus infection was at a high level, 93 and 88.78 in the lowlands and highlands, respectively. However, the severity of begomovirus infection was significantly higher in the lowlands (54.50) than in the highlands (38.11). A single infection of PepYLCIV was most dominant in all locations sampled and caused severe infection, followed by a mixed infection with TYLCKaV. Therefore, the current status of begomovirus infection, especially PepYLCIV, can provide advice to farmers using more tolerant and resistant varieties as well as a breeding strategy for resistant pepper varieties.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Cited by: 4; All Open Access, Gold Open Access, Green Open Access
Subjects: S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Depositing User: Laili Hidayah Hidayah
Date Deposited: 23 Aug 2024 08:37
Last Modified: 23 Aug 2024 08:37
URI: https://ir.lib.ugm.ac.id/id/eprint/3124

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