Rice cultivars responses to different salinity levels at coastal agricultural land of Yogyakarta

Kurniasih, B. and Hasanah, U. and Muflikhah, N. and Tohari, Tohari (2021) Rice cultivars responses to different salinity levels at coastal agricultural land of Yogyakarta. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 686 (1). ISSN 17551307

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Abstract

At present, the coastal sandy soil in special region of Yogyakarta has developed to be a potential agricultural field. Salinity has become one main obstacle in this specific field. The research aimed to examine the growth and yield responses of three rice cultivars in several salinity levels in this coastal sandy soil. The research was carried out in Srigading and Baros Villages, Bantul District of Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. A split plot design was applied, with salinity levels (0.1; 1.0 and 2.5) dS.m-1 as main plot and rice varieties (IR 64, Situbagendit and Dendang) as sub plot. The treatments were replicated three times. The results showed that there was hardly significant difference in most of the growth and yield variables in IR 64 and Situbagendit. However, at 2.5 dS.m-1 Dendang (the salt resistant rice) performed the highest chlorophyll content. With salinity up to 2.5 dS.m-1, there was an increase in stomatal conductance, shoot dry biomass and grain yield. Overall, adding salinity up to 2.5 dS. m-1 in coastal sandy soil promoted better growth and yield of rice. However, with higher salinity levels, grain yields decreased. The decrease in grain yield was larger in salt resistant variety, than in salt sensitive varieties.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Library Dosen
Uncontrolled Keywords: Agricultural robots; Sand; Soils; Agricultural fields; Agricultural land; Chlorophyll contents; Growth and yield; Rice cultivars; Salinity levels; Split plot designs; Stomatal conductance; Grain (agricultural product)
Subjects: S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Agriculture > Department of Agronomy
Depositing User: Sri JUNANDI
Date Deposited: 22 Oct 2024 01:04
Last Modified: 22 Oct 2024 01:04
URI: https://ir.lib.ugm.ac.id/id/eprint/5422

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