Kusuma, Hersandy Dayu and Rochmadi, Imam and Prasetyo, Imam and Ariyanto, Teguh (2021) Mesoporous Manganese Oxide/Lignin-Derived Carbon for High Performance of Supercapacitor Electrodes. MOLECULES, 26 (23).
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This study explores the modification of lignin with surfactants, which can be used as a template to make mesoporous structures, and can also be used in combination with manganese oxide to produce manganese oxide/lignin-derived carbon. Organosolv extraction, using ethanol (70%) at 150 degrees C, was carried out to extract lignin from oil palm wood. Lignin was then mixed with Pluronic F-127, with and without Mn(NO3)(2), and then crosslinked with acidic formaldehyde, resulting in a carbon precursor-based modified lignin. Carbonization was carried out at 900 degrees C to produce lignin-derived carbon and manganese oxide/lignin-derived carbon. The characterization materials included Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) mapping, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and N-2-sorption analysis. FTIR curves displayed the vibration bands of lignin and manganese oxide. SEM images exhibited the different morphological characteristics of carbon from LS120% (lignin with a Pluronic surfactant of 120%) and LS120%Mn20% (lignin with a Pluronic of 120% and Mn oxide of 20%). Carbon LS120% (C-LS120%) showed the highest specific surface area of 1425 m(2)/g with a mean pore size of 3.14 nm. The largest mean pore size of 5.23 nm with a specific surface area of 922 m(2)/g was exhibited by carbon LS120%-Mn20% (C-LS120%-Mn20%). C-LS120%Mn20% features two phases of Mn oxide crystals. The highest specific capacitance of 345 F/g was exhibited by C-LS120%-Mn20%.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | lignin; manganese oxide; mesopores carbon; kinetic study; supercapacitor; surfactant |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology |
Divisions: | Faculty of Engineering > Chemistry Engineering Department |
Depositing User: | Sri JUNANDI |
Date Deposited: | 22 Oct 2024 01:20 |
Last Modified: | 22 Oct 2024 01:20 |
URI: | https://ir.lib.ugm.ac.id/id/eprint/8995 |